Resources

Everything you need to know about closing

Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned agent, or a lender, we've put together clear answers and helpful guides to make the title and closing process easy to understand.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions, straight answers

Key terms

Real estate closing glossary

Abstract of Title

A condensed history of a property's title, summarizing all recorded documents and legal proceedings affecting the property.

Chain of Title

The sequence of historical transfers of title to a property, from the original owner to the current owner.

Clear Title

A title free of liens, defects, or encumbrances that could challenge the owner's legal ownership of the property.

Closing Disclosure

A five-page form that provides final details about the mortgage loan, including loan terms, projected monthly payments, and closing costs.

Deed

A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another. Common types include warranty deeds, quitclaim deeds, and beneficiary deeds.

Earnest Money

A deposit made by the buyer to demonstrate serious intent to purchase. Held in escrow and applied toward the purchase price at closing.

Encumbrance

Any claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to a property that may affect its value or transfer — such as a mortgage, easement, or judgment.

Escrow

A neutral arrangement in which a third party holds funds or documents on behalf of the buyer and seller until all conditions of the transaction are met.

Lien

A legal claim against a property as security for a debt or obligation. Common liens include mortgages, tax liens, and mechanic's liens.

Title Commitment

A document issued by a title company that commits to issuing a title insurance policy, subject to certain conditions and exceptions.

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